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Monday 6 April 2009

MultiBinding

I wanted to control the IsEnabled property of a Button based on the properties of two other controls.
Specifically I wanted to only enable the LogIn button if both the Site combobox and UserName textbox had a value available.

I created a MultiBinding for the Button like this:
<Button.IsEnabled>
   <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource loginConverter}">
      <Binding ElementName="xSite" Path="SelectedIndex"/>
      <Binding ElementName="xUsername" Path="Text"/>
   </MultiBinding>
</Button.IsEnabled>

And a IMultiValueConverter like this:
public class LoginConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
   public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
   {
      // SelectedIndex of the ComboBox
      int selectedIndex = (int)values[0];
 
      // Length of Text in TextBox
      int selectedLength = ((string)values[1]).Length;
 
      // Only enable Button if both Combo and TextBox have data
      if (selectedIndex == -1 || selectedLength==0)
      {
         return false;
      }
      else
      {
         return true;
      }
   }
   public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
   {
      throw new NotImplementedException();
   }
}

The array of object[] values are presented in the same order as the Bindings within the MultiBinding.

Finally here is an example of using MultiBinding with StringFormat.

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