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Monday, 6 October 2008

Sorting a collection using Linq and 'SortExpression' string

Bruce suggested that we use LINQ to sort collections. I found the following code on Miron Abrahason's blog but haven't had the chance to try it out yet.

Already happened to you that you had a collection of object from type 'X' with some properties, and you had to sort it one time by property 'ID', and another time by property 'Name' ? You wished that you can sort it by just using a 'Sort Expression' ? If still not, I'm sure this moment will arrive sooner or later. Let me save you some time and an headache.

This is how it can be done:

public static IEnumerable Sort(this IEnumerable source, string sortExpression)
{
string[] sortParts = sortExpression.Split(' ');
var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), string.Empty);
try
{
var property = Expression.Property(param, sortParts[0]);
var sortLambda = Expression.Lambda>(Expression.Convert(property, typeof(object)), param);
if (sortParts.Length > 1 && sortParts[1].Equals("desc", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
return source.AsQueryable().OrderByDescending(sortLambda);
}
return source.AsQueryable().OrderBy(sortLambda);
}
catch (ArgumentException)
{
return source;
}
}

Just drop it in a static class, and you will be able to sort any collection that implement the interface IEnumerable.

Lets say you have a class 'User':
public class User
{
    public int ID { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
}

and a List collection: users. You can sort it however you want:
IEnumerable sortedUsersIEnumerable = users.Sort("ID desc");

Or
List sortedUsersList = users.Sort("Name").ToList();

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